The Meathook Galaxy
NGC 2442

Processed by Nicolas Rolland, Paris. 48 hours gathered by Martin Pugh at El Sauce Observatory, Rio Hurtado, Chile.
NGC 2442, also known as the Meathook Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Volans, which lies ~57 million light-years away from Earth. The galaxy was first discovered by John Herschel, a British astronomer, in 1834 during his observations of the southern sky from South Africa. NGC 2442 is considered to be one of the most visually striking galaxies in the southern hemisphere and has been the subject of extensive study by astronomers for many years.
The dust lane, and the collision that made it
NGC 2442 has a distinct S-shaped appearance, with two prominent arms extending outwards from the central bar of the galaxy. The arms are littered with numerous bright pink regions of star formation, indicating that NGC 2442 is a site of active star formation.
A barred spiral bent out of shape
One of the most striking features of NGC 2442 is the large dust lane that runs through the center of the galaxy, giving it the appearance of a meat hook. The dust lane is thought to be the result of a collision between NGC 2442 and a smaller companion galaxy, which occurred about 200 million years ago. The collision caused gas and dust to be compressed in the central region of the galaxy, triggering a burst of star formation and the formation of the dust lane.
Compact, and unusually so
NGC 2442 has a relatively small central bulge compared to other spiral galaxies, and its spiral arms are very tightly wound, which gives the galaxy a very compact appearance. The galaxy’s bar is also quite short and stubby, which is unusual for a galaxy of this type. NGC 2442 has a total mass of approximately 10 billion solar masses, and its diameter is estimated to be around 90,000 light years.
TECHNICAL DATA
ACQUISITION DETAILS
OPTICS Planewave CDK17 @ F/6.8
CAMERA SBIG STXL-11002 (AOX)
MOUNT Paramount ME
FILTERS Ha, L, R, G, B
LOCATION El Sauce Observatory, Rio Hurtado, Chile
DATE December 2022 & January 2020
EXPOSURES 48 hours (Ha: 9*1800 sec, L: 38*1200 sec, R: 21*900 sec + 15*1200 sec, G: 21*900 sec + 15*1200 sec, B: 20*900 sec + 16*1200 sec)
PROCESSING SOFTWARE Pixinsight, Photoshop
COPYRIGHTS Nicolas Rolland & Martin Pugh

TARGET DETAILS
RA 07h 36m 21.8s
DEC -69° 31' 48.8"
SIZE 26.8 x 21.1 arcmin
ORIENTATION Up is 359 degrees E of N
CONSTELLATION Volans
DISTANCE ~57 million ly
MAGNITUDE 10.5