The Pleiades & IFN
Messier 45

Processed by Nicolas Rolland, Paris. 5.5 hours gathered by David Khara at Rennes, France.
The grey wisps around this cluster are not lit by it. They are lit by everything else.
A cluster passing through
The Pleiades are an open cluster in Taurus, about a hundred million years old and 444 light-years away, one of the nearest to the Sun. Around three thousand stars belong to it, spread over two degrees — four times the apparent width of the Moon. Its density is low enough that it will come apart within another 250 million years, its stars carrying on separately along much the same path.
Lit by the galaxy, not by a star
The greyish material across this field is integrated flux nebula: dust lying above the plane of the Milky Way, far from any single star bright enough to light it. What illuminates it is the combined light of the galaxy as a whole, which is why it is so faint and why its colour is nothing in particular. It has no connection to the cluster at all — the two are unrelated structures that happen to fall in the same direction.
Two kinds of dust in one frame
That distinction is the point of this image. The blue nebulosity wrapped around the brightest Pleiades is a reflection nebula: dust close enough to the stars to scatter their light, and blue because fine grains scatter short wavelengths best. The grey sheet behind it is the same physical process at a thousand times the distance from its source. Same dust, same scattering, and the difference between the two is only what is doing the lighting.
Five and a half hours from Brittany
An ASKAR FRA400 at f/5.6 with a colour sensor behind it, from Rennes in October 2022, gathered in 168 frames of two minutes each. Short exposures on a bright cluster are the safe choice: the Pleiades run to magnitude 1.6, and the reflection nebulosity around them is easy to overexpose. Five and a half hours is enough for that nebulosity, and it is at the very edge of what integrated flux nebula requires — the grey sheet is there, and it is there thinly. Recording it properly is a matter of many more hours under a darker sky than a city's outskirts allow. David Khara gathered and shared the data.
TECHNICAL DATA
ACQUISITION DETAILS
OPTICS ASKAR FRA400 @ F/5.6
CAMERA ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
MOUNT iOptron CEM70
FILTERS Optolong L-Pro (OSC)
LOCATION Rennes, Bretagne, Fance
DATE October 2022
EXPOSURES 5.5 hours (OSC 168 x 120 sec)
PROCESSING SOFTWARE Pixinsight, CCDstack, Photoshop
COPYRIGHTS Nicolas Rolland & David Khara

TARGET DETAILS
RA 03h 47m 02.9s
DEC +24° 05' 48.5"
SIZE 3.23 x 2.15 deg
ORIENTATION Up is 265 degrees E of N
CONSTELLATION Taurus
DISTANCE 444 ly
MAGNITUDE 1.6